A survey technique and you may a diagnostic questionnaire approach was used when you look at the the research
2.step 1. Analysis Design and you will Professionals
The research devices was indeed new menopause-certain lifestyle (MENQOL) questionnaire and you can a standardized interview questionnaire comprising inquiries toward participants’ qualities. Consent to use the fresh Polish-language version of the brand new questionnaire are obtained from ePROVIDE TM , Mapi Browse Believe. This new menopause-specific well being (MENQOL) questionnaire by Hilditch ainsi que al. includes 31 sandwich-issues which have a beneficial 7-area scale of 0 in order to 6. Each of the sub-things include an expression that will exist within the menopausal and includes five domain names: vasomotor (things step 1–3), psychosocial (affairs cuatro–10), physical (activities eleven–26), and you can sexual (activities 27–29). Participants imply whether or not a specific state have inspired him or her on earlier week. In this case, it imply as to the the total amount the issue provides troubled him or her to your a scale away from 0 to 6, in which 0 means perhaps not bothered after all and you may 6 mode bothered much. That have increasing MENQOL score, the degree off bother experienced as a result of the symptom was improved too. The brand new reliability of one’s survey given that mentioned by ?-Cronbach internal feel coefficient try 0.8 .
2.2. Sufferers
The research was conducted anywhere between , and you will with it 516 women using healthcare properties (number 1 care and attention, pro outpatient care and attention and inpatient/health worry) from the Lubelskie Voivodeship (Poland). The fresh new inclusion conditions was in dating Israelilainen naiset Yhdysvalloissa fact: the clear presence of menopausal periods, old between 41 and you will sixty ages, zero entry to readily available treatments for menopause-associated episodes (hormones procedures, choosy estrogen receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors and you can soybean components) of the participants over the last 3 months up until the studies, in addition to native language is actually Gloss. The latest difference criteria to the investigation have been: induced/surgical menopause (hysterectomy, ovarian excision, radiotherapy and chemotherapy), in addition to visibility out of chronic sickness, including kidney handicap, immunodeficiency, or heart problems, mental disease, unattended thyroid gland disease, a cancer tumors prognosis, people with a neurological condition, and you will uncontrollable metabolic state ( Shape 1 ). Of one’s 540 questionnaire forms marketed, 516 accurately complete forms were further reviewed and the rate of success of one’s investigation gotten try %. The analysis class was a research cohort.
Menopausal standing try outlined in accordance with the That class. So you’re able to clarify so it shipping, feminine having normal menstrual bleeding in the last seasons have been categorized just like the premenopausal, people with irregular bleeding over the last one year because the perimenopausal and the ones that have amenorrhea within the last 12 months because menopause. Finally, female have been categorized once the postmenopausal, when they had no menstrual hemorrhaging from 12 months and you will a lot more than .
The study is actually authorized by the Bioethics Committee of your Medical University away from Lublin (acceptance no. KE-). This new respondents were informed that contribution was voluntary, and that the analysis efficiency have been anonymous and you can is utilized exclusively for lookup intentions.
2.step 3. Analytical Analysis
The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to assess reliability by testing the internal consistency of the scale. The sampling adequacy was examined using the Kaiser–Mayer–Olkin test. The theoretical relevance was assessed using exploratory factor analysis, which was conducted using the principal components’ method with Oblimin simple rotation with Kaiser normalization. The reliability of the tool was estimated on the basis of the discriminant power values of the items forming the highlighted dimensions. Pearson’s r correlation coefficient was used to assess the correlation of the subscales with the total score. The influence of selected sociodemographic factors on women’s attitudes towards breastfeeding was assessed using Student’s t test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). A significance level of p < 0.05>
step three. Abilities
The indicate ages of the women try decades (SD = step 3.96), more participants was in fact married/into the a stable relationship (81.4%), had a great college education (64.0%), was doing work (81.4%), ranked their family money as average (88.2%), had good Bmi proving which they was in fact fat (39.7%), subjectively evaluated your periods for the menopausal has actually an effective bad impact on what they do (41.1%), on their physical exercise (46.9%) however, failed to affect the personal lifestyle (59.5%), once the found inside the Table step 1 .